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Keystage2 Geography


Master Keystage2 Geography with our interactive study cards designed for effective learning. These flashcards use proven spaced repetition techniques to help you memorize key concepts, definitions, and facts. Perfect for students, professionals, and lifelong learners seeking to improve knowledge retention and ace exams through active recall practice.


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What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?

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Answer:

England Scotland Wales and Northern Ireland

What is the capital city of England?

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Answer:

London

What is the capital city of Scotland?

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Answer:

Edinburgh

What is the capital city of Wales?

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Answer:

Cardiff

What is the capital city of Northern Ireland?

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Answer:

Belfast

What are the seven continents?

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Answer:

Asia Africa North America South America Antarctica Europe and Australia

What are the five oceans?

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Answer:

Pacific Atlantic Indian Arctic and Southern (Antarctic)

Which is the largest continent?

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Answer:

Asia

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Which is the smallest continent?

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Answer:

Australia

What is the Equator?

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Answer:

An imaginary line around the middle of the Earth dividing it into Northern and Southern hemispheres

What are the Tropics?

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Answer:

The Tropic of Cancer (north) and Tropic of Capricorn (south) - hot regions near the Equator

What is latitude?

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Answer:

Lines that run east-west around the Earth measuring distance north or south of the Equator

What is longitude?

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Answer:

Lines that run north-south measuring distance east or west of the Prime Meridian

What is the Prime Meridian?

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Answer:

The 0° longitude line that runs through Greenwich London

What are the main compass directions?

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Answer:

North South East and West

What is a mountain?

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Answer:

A high area of land that rises steeply from the surrounding area

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What is a river?

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Answer:

A natural flowing watercourse that runs from high ground to the sea

What is a valley?

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Answer:

A low area of land between hills or mountains often with a river running through it

What is a plateau?

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Answer:

A large area of high flat land

What is climate?

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Answer:

The average weather conditions in a place over a long period of time

What is weather?

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Answer:

The day-to-day conditions of temperature wind rain and sunshine

What is precipitation?

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Answer:

Water that falls from the sky as rain snow sleet or hail

What is the water cycle?

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Answer:

The continuous movement of water from sea to sky to land and back to sea

What causes seasons?

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Answer:

The tilt of Earth as it orbits around the Sun

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What is a volcano?

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Answer:

An opening in the Earth where lava gas and ash can come out

What is an earthquake?

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Answer:

A sudden shaking of the ground caused by movements in the Earth's crust

What is erosion?

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Answer:

The wearing away of rock and soil by water wind or ice

What is deforestation?

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Answer:

The cutting down of forests and trees often to make space for farming or buildings

What is renewable energy?

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Answer:

Energy from sources that won't run out like wind solar and water power

What is a settlement?

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Answer:

A place where people live ranging from a single house to a large city

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